India's Population India has a total population of 1.33 billion people. This makes it the second-largest country in the world behind C...
India's Population
India has a total population of 1.33 billion people. This makes it the second-largest country in the world behind China. In terms of population density, India ranks third after Nigeria and Pakistan. If we consider the size of its land area, then India becomes the largest nation per unit of land area.
World Population
India's population surpassed China's in 2011. India now has 1.17 billion people while China has 1.086 billion people. In terms of percentage, India's population is 12.7% while China's is 13.4%.
India Population - 1.2 Billion (2007)
India Population - 1 billion (1961)
India Population - 0.27 million (1801)
India Population - 572 million (1750)
India Population - 2.8 million (1607)
India Population - 740 million (1400)
India Population (1871-1961)
India's population grew from 1.7 billion in 1871 to 1.9 billion in 1901, 2.0 billion in 1911, 2.4 billion in 1921, 2.5 billion in 1931, 2.8 billion in 1951, and 2.9 billion in 1961.
India Population Growth Rate (1871-1911)
The growth rate of India's population was 0.05% per annum between 1871 and 1901. Between 1901 and 1911, the growth rate increased to 0.12%. From 1911 to 1921, the growth rate slowed down to 0.07%, but then rose again to 0.08% between 1921 and 1931. In 1931, the growth rate decreased to 0.04% and remained at that level until 1951. After 1951, however, the growth rate began to increase once again, reaching 0.13% in 1961.
India Population Density (1871-1951)
In 1871, India had a population density of 5.6 people per square kilometer. This number steadily declined throughout the 19th century, dropping to 4.4 in 1901, 3.7 in 1911, 3.0 in 1921, 2.8 in 1931, 2.5 in 1951, and 2 in 1961.
India's Economy
The Indian economy is the fourth-largest in the world, measured both in nominal GDP (PPP) and purchasing power parity (PPP). Its nominal GDP was estimated at US$ 2.8 trillion in 2011. The GDP per capita in India is $1,642.00.
India's economy has been growing at a rate of over 9% per year since 2010. This is higher than China's 8.5% annual GDP growth and the US's 2.9% average annual growth. The Indian economy is expected to continue its strong growth trajectory into 2016.
India's economic growth is largely driven by its fast-growing service sector, particularly information technology, business services, financial services, telecommunications, education, healthcare, and tourism. However, manufacturing remains a significant contributor to overall economic activity, especially in rural areas. Agriculture continues to play an important role in India's economy, contributing about 16% of total employment and 17% of GDP.
India's current account surplus (the difference between exports and imports) reached $46 billion in 2015, compared to $26 billion in 2006.
Inflation in India averaged 6.2% in 2015, down from 7.7% in 2014.
India ranks sixth worldwide in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), behind Russia, Japan, Germany, France, and the UK.
India's gross domestic product was estimated at $2.8 trillion in 2015.
India's Culture
India is home to a variety of ethnic groups including Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Christians, Parsis, and others. India is also famous for its rich culture and art forms like music, dance, painting, sculpture, architecture, etc.
India has a rich culture that has been influenced by many cultures over the years. India was known as Bharat Varsha (the land of the Bharatas) by ancient Greek historian Ptolemy. His Geography from 150 AD described India as an enormous region named Indica. He further stated that the inhabitants were called Indoi and Indos. The name Bharatvarsha is derived from two words- Bharata (people of Bharata’s race) and Varsha (region).
The Indian subcontinent is home to some of the oldest human civilizations and their history dates back to 3500 BC. The history of India begins well before 5000 BC when Sumerians, Egyptians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Persians, Chinese, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Afghans, Turks, British, French, Dutch, Spanish, and Portuguese have all ruled this diverse country.
India is the second biggest majority rule system in the world. According to the 2011 census, 1.24 billion people are living in India. This accounts for about 25 percent of the global population. There are three major religions in India - Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism. About 80% of Indians identify themselves as Hindus while Muslims account for around 12%.
India is the birthplace of Indo-European languages like Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Oriya, Assamese, Bodo, Nepali, Kashmiri, and Urdu. English is widely spoken in cities like Mumbai, New Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad.
India is the third biggest economy in the world. Its economy is ranked in 6th position by nominal GDP and 8th position by purchasing power parity. Agriculture contributes around 15% of GDP. Industry and mining contribute 43%.
The official language of India is Hindi. However, over 400 languages are spoken in India. A large number of people speak regional languages such as Bengali, Gujarati, and Marathi. English is widely used in business, commerce, and education.
India has been home to many different cultures over its long history. This video highlights the various aspects of Indian culture like art, music, food, dance, religion, etc. You'll hear some interesting facts about our country including what makes us tick and how we are different from each other!
In this article, you'll learn about the Hindu culture, religious rituals, major festivals, arts & crafts, dress, foods, beliefs, and lots more.
Bollywood - Bollywood is a Hindi word that translates to "worldwide cinema." It got its name because it was originally filmed in Bombay. Today, the business is situated in Mumbai.
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award - Sangeet Natak Academy Awards, commonly known as Akademi awards, are given to people working across disciplines for their contributions to the world of arts and letters.
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